Definition Of Landscape

Definition Of Landscape - Kind of hard to define the notion of landscape. Everyone knows what that landscape, but in giving the definition depends very much purpose or background which defines.

This is similar to the notion of the environment or the sense of recreation. Almost everyone will have not the same understanding of the landscape, environment, and space.

If you take a more thorough initial understanding of the word against the landscape, is associated with the sense of perception, observation, and appearance of an environment or space place human life.

In the meantime, said the landscape given the sense perception of the original appearance and aesthetic aspects.

This sense is widely used by experts the expert designers and garden (Naveh and Liberman, 1994 in Klink, et. Al., 2002). In the book of Urban Space (Rob, 1979) give a sense of the landscape is a comprehensive system in which there is a relationship between biotic and abiotic component components, including components of human influence.

 From this, it appears that landscape requires analysis and an integrated concept. Neef (1967) in the Klink, et. Al. (2002) defines the landscape is alignment structures and processes which can be known from the nature of the texture on a portion of the Earth's surface.

Humboli (2000) provides the definition of the landscape in the early nineteenth century, namely the entire appearance of a region of the Earth.

Definition Of Landscape

Definition Of Landscape


While trolls (1970) defines the overall landscape is about space and the appearance of an environment where the man lived, that her alignment occurs between the physical components of the Earth (geosphere) and components of living beings and influences human life in the form of artifacts. Aatefak is an object of human cultivation.

Some examples of artifacts such as temples, palaces, and objects that other cultural relics.

In the meantime, there's the sense developed by biology and geography are introduced the term landscape ecology (landscape ecology). In late 1939, (Troll, 1939) biologist and geography using the concepts of geography (physical) with the knowledge of living organisms (Biological) used to perform the interpretation of aerial photographs for a surface of the Earth.

At the beginning of the 20th century, a discussion on the ecological landscape used to account for resources support convocations of the Earth.

Landscape, often given by geographers with the sense of a landscape or to appear above the Earth's surface including the results of the constituent components of the activity and the influence of man.

This understanding gives an indication that the scope of the landscape consists of physical elements, biotic elements and elements of human cultivation.

This landscape can be defined based on the limits that you want. This means that the landscape can be defined in a macro, mesoscale dimensions and can also in micro dimensions.

Therefore the very breadth of understanding of the landscape, the author, including Zonneveld and Foreman (1990), given the sense of landscape, including things as follows:

The landscape is always made up of results from a natural and man-made process in a given period, currently and in the past.

The landscape is always changing from time to time. But the changes are not on the same level. There are changes that are way up but there are sudden changes due to a natural disaster.

In the event of sudden changes will inevitably occur the recovery process occurs slowly until you reach a new balance.

This balance can be characterized by the parameters of the physical, chemical, and biology. Although this landscape dynamics occur sometimes unpredictable, in a certain time can be predicted as a succession process or the process of degradation.

The landscape is an open system. The system is heavily influenced by external factors. The landscape can be understood by observing the cycles of matter and flow of energy, the organism.

The landscape is very diverse (heterogeneous) in the horizontal and vertical arrangement. In vertical aspect can be found in the existing layer in the atmosphere, forests and forest soils.

While a horizontal arrangement can be retrieved from the land boundaries (landform), a land unit (the unit of land) and land use (land use).

In the macro, landscape scale can be set starting from the top of the mountain to the horizon where the sea waters as the boundary, the boundary with the Mainland or the shoreline. This is such a landscape in perspective of geomorphology.

But the landscape can also set out on the scale of meso is a town or a village. While on a micro scale, the landscape can be set within the boundaries of a region.

In a note, on the substance of a landscape in the macro scale is the surface of the Earth. Physically, the Earth's surface is made up of land, air, and sea.

The third component is called Discografia. So Discografia is the surface of the Earth is made up of land, air, and sea (Lobeck, 1939)

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